See overdraw on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdrawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdraw the badger"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*uber",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uber"
],
[
"ofer-",
"ofer-#Old_English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#Middle_English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-"
],
[
"*draganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą"
],
[
"*dragan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan"
],
[
"dragan",
"dragan#Old_English"
],
[
"drawen",
"drawen#Middle_English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "over-",
"4": "draw",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Germanic *uber\nOld English ofer-\nMiddle English over-\nEnglish over-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti\nProto-Germanic *draganą\nProto-West Germanic *dragan\nOld English dragan\nMiddle English drawen\nEnglish draw\nEnglish overdraw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ofer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"over-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"over-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrógʰ-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drawen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"draw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"overdraw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"overdraw\">\nFrom over- + draw.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Germanic *uber\nOld English ofer-\nMiddle English over-\nEnglish over-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti\nProto-Germanic *draganą\nProto-West Germanic *dragan\nOld English dragan\nMiddle English drawen\nEnglish draw\nEnglish overdraw\nFrom over- + draw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overdraws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overdrawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overdrew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overdrawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "overdrew",
"4": "~n"
},
"expansion": "overdraw (third-person singular simple present overdraws, present participle overdrawing, simple past overdrew, past participle overdrawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 11 7 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Banking",
"orig": "en:Banking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw more money from an account than there is credit; to make an overdraft"
],
"id": "en-overdraw-en-verb-y9X3skLW",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"overdraft",
"overdraft"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "previšavam limita si",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "превишавам лимита си"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "overtrække"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "in het rood gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "überziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "yfirdraga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "overtrekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "sobregirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "övertrassera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "överdra"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "19 6 27 7 21 21",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 6 26 7 20 23",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 6 27 7 20 22",
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{
"_dis": "19 6 28 5 19 22",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 21 11 7 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Banking",
"orig": "en:Banking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a device for shooting arrows shorter than the draw of the bow."
],
"id": "en-overdraw-en-verb-Hq0rKzRn",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) To use a device for shooting arrows shorter than the draw of the bow."
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exaggerate."
],
"id": "en-overdraw-en-verb-jA255sFX",
"links": [
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To exaggerate."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 10 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 6 26 7 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 27 7 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 26 5 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 26 7 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 11 7 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Banking",
"orig": "en:Banking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw over the top of existing content."
],
"id": "en-overdraw-en-verb-EgKNs08g",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) To draw over the top of existing content."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw the air in through a harmonica while adjusting the mouth so that the note goes up a half tone."
],
"id": "en-overdraw-en-verb-2sNqxvna",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) To draw the air in through a harmonica while adjusting the mouth so that the note goes up a half tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overdraw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-overdraw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-overdraw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-overdraw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-overdraw.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "overdraw"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*uber",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uber"
],
[
"ofer-",
"ofer-#Old_English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#Middle_English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-"
],
[
"*draganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą"
],
[
"*dragan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan"
],
[
"dragan",
"dragan#Old_English"
],
[
"drawen",
"drawen#Middle_English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "over-",
"4": "draw",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Germanic *uber\nOld English ofer-\nMiddle English over-\nEnglish over-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti\nProto-Germanic *draganą\nProto-West Germanic *dragan\nOld English dragan\nMiddle English drawen\nEnglish draw\nEnglish overdraw\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ofer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"over-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"over-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrógʰ-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drawen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"draw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"overdraw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"overdraw\">\nFrom over- + draw.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Germanic *uber\nOld English ofer-\nMiddle English over-\nEnglish over-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti\nProto-Germanic *draganą\nProto-West Germanic *dragan\nOld English dragan\nMiddle English drawen\nEnglish draw\nEnglish overdraw\nFrom over- + draw.",
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"tags": [
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}
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"id": "en-overdraw-en-noun-cuXWGDw8",
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],
"tags": [
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],
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]
}
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"derived": [
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"word": "overdrawer"
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{
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
"links": [
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"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
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],
[
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"account"
],
[
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"credit"
],
[
"overdraft",
"overdraft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
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],
"topics": [
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"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To exaggerate."
],
"links": [
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"exaggerate"
]
],
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"(dated) To exaggerate."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To draw over the top of existing content."
],
"links": [
[
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"computer graphics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) To draw over the top of existing content."
],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
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"music"
],
[
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"harmonica"
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],
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "previšavam limita si",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "превишавам лимита си"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "overtrække"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "in het rood gaan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "überziehen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "yfirdraga"
},
{
"code": "no",
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"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "overtrekke"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "sobregirar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "övertrassera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "withdraw more money from an account than there is credit",
"word": "överdra"
}
],
"word": "overdraw"
}
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],
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Germanic *uber\nOld English ofer-\nMiddle English over-\nEnglish over-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti\nProto-Germanic *draganą\nProto-West Germanic *dragan\nOld English dragan\nMiddle English drawen\nEnglish draw\nEnglish overdraw\nFrom over- + draw.",
"forms": [
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"form": "overdraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which, during the rendering of a three-dimensional scene, a pixel is replaced by one that is closer to the viewpoint, as determined by their Z coordinates."
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
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"render"
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[
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],
[
"pixel",
"pixel"
],
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"Z",
"z-axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) The process by which, during the rendering of a three-dimensional scene, a pixel is replaced by one that is closer to the viewpoint, as determined by their Z coordinates."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pererisovka",
"sense": "process during the rendering of a scene",
"word": "перерисовка"
}
],
"word": "overdraw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for overdraw meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.